Mongolia is a sovereign country located in East Asia. It borders the Russian Federation to the north and the People’s Republic of China to the south, and it is a landlocked country. The capital city is Ulaanbaatar, which is also the only major city with a large population. Mongolia has a territory of 1,564,116 square kilometers, and as of 2022 its population is over 3.398 million. About 95% of the population is ethnic Mongolian, and more than 4% are of Kazakh ethnicity.                                             Currently, there are over one million nomadic people in Mongolia. Nomadic culture is characterized by pastoral livestock herding, with much of the population and their herds moving seasonally from place to place. More broadly, nomadic culture represents a whole way of life that carries its own worldview, values, traditions, and unique lifestyle. Nomadic people have traditionally lived in regions suited to animal husbandry, such as dry steppes, semi-deserts, and high mountain areas.                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Mongolia is a truly remarkable country with a unique and ancient history, rich nomadic culture, and deeply rooted traditions and customs. It is known for its distinctive language, vibrant national music, and expressive traditional arts that reflect the spirit of the степpe and its people. This heritage makes Mongolia one of the most culturally unique destinations in the world.